Yes. An IIT degree is not essential for careers in software engineering or research. Students can explore institutions such as BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad, other IIITs, NITs, DTU and NSUT for technology-focused programmes. Those interested in research can consider IISc, IISERs, NISER and UM-DAE CEBS, which offer science and research-oriented undergraduate pathways. Strong subject knowledge, practical projects, internships and postgraduate qualifications can help students build careers in these fields.