Canadian universities focus on academic and research-based degrees (bachelor’s, master’s, PhD) with theoretical depth and take 3-4 years for undergrad. Colleges (like Seneca, Humber, Centennial) offer diploma and certificate programs that are shorter (1-3 years), practical, career-focused, and directly connected to industries through co-ops and internships. Both pathways are valuable; universities are better for research, graduate studies, or academic careers, while colleges offer faster entry to the workforce with job-ready skills.
