The Netherlands has two types of universities, and the difference is important. Research Universities (WO) focus on academic and theoretical learning with lectures, seminars, and research, ideal if you want depth, critical inquiry, or plan to pursue a master’s or PhD. Universities of Applied Sciences (HBO) are practical and industry-oriented, built around projects, internships, and hands-on training, making them a strong fit for students who prefer real-world skills and direct employment. Both pathways are globally recognised; WO builds research strength, while HBO offers stronger job readiness.
