The United Kingdom has long been a top destination for international students seeking world-class higher education. For those aspiring to become doctors, UK medical schools offer rigorous academics, hands-on clinical training and experience recognised worldwide.
What is UCAT?
The UCAT exam, or the University Clinical Aptitude Test, is an important exam for aspiring medical students. UCAT has been designed to help universities determine whether you have the best combination of cognitive abilities, attitudes and professional behaviours appropriate for an aspiring healthcare professional.
Format & Key Features
As of 2025, UCAT has been revised to comprise three cognitive sub-tests and a Situational Judgement Test (SJT). The previously included Abstract Reasoning section has been removed.
| Section | Number of Questions | Time | Scoring (2025) |
| Verbal Reasoning (VR) | 44 | 22 minutes | 300–900 |
| Decision Making (DM) | 35 | 37 minutes | 300–900 |
| Quantitative Reasoning (QR) | 36 | 26 minutes | 300–900 |
| Situational Judgement (SJT) | 69 | 26 minutes | Band 1–4 (non-cognitive) |
- Total cognitive score ranges from 900 to 2700.
- The Situational Judgement section is scored in bands (Band 1 = excellent, up to Band 4)
- UCAT lasts approximately 2 hours.
Note: If you’re applying to Australia or New Zealand, most schools require UCAT ANZ, not UCAT (UK).
When and Where is UCAT held?
For the 2025 cycle:
- Account creation opened on 13 May 2025, and test-booking opened on 17 June 2025.
- Test dates for 2025 ran from 7 July 2025 to 26 September 2025.
- The exam is conducted online at eligible Pearson VUE test-centres across the UK and internationally.
- Results are sent directly to the universities you have selected, typically in early November.
How to Prepare for UCAT
Students are recommended to complete the free practice tests (available on the UCAT website) under timed conditions as part of their preparation for sitting UCAT. Further details are available through the UCAT website.
Use of UCAS score
Some universities set a threshold score each year: applicants must meet or exceed it to be considered further (interview shortlist or offer). However, thresholds vary from year to year.
- Different universities, and sometimes different courses, use UCAT scores in different ways: some treat it as a major factor in shortlisting; others treat it more lightly or only in certain situations.
- Most commonly, universities use the total scaled score (i.e. 900–2700) as a primary metric.
- Some universities also pay attention to individual sub-test scores (e.g. Verbal Reasoning or Quantitative Reasoning); they may set minimum cut-offs for one or more sub-tests.
- The SJT Band is also used by an increasing number of universities, sometimes as a filter: candidates with lower bands (e.g. Band 4) might be excluded regardless of their scaled cognitive score.
- Detailed scoring information can be found on the UCAT Scoring page.
Next Steps
- Visit the official UCAT website and check the latest university list to confirm whether your preferred universities accept UCAT for the course you want.
- Register for UCAT in time, and ensure you meet any additional course-specific requirements (prior qualifications, personal statement, interviews).
- Submit your application via UCAS.
Source: University Clinical Aptitude Test
